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OBSERVATION · No. 05
Union County · NJ
Westfield Town Cranford Township Both Union Co. Race · Ethnicity · Foreign-Born · Income

Westfield vs.
Cranford: which
town is more
diverse?

Bottom line: This is a close contest between two affluent, majority-White Union County suburbs — far tighter than most NJ town matchups. Westfield edges it on the composite read: a larger Asian population, a higher foreign-born share, and slightly more ethnic spread. Cranford is the whiter, more homogeneous of the two on nearly every axis, though both sit well below statewide diversity.

Subject AWestfield
Subject BCranford
CountyUnion
Primary SourceU.S. Census
More diverse overall
Westfield
By a narrow composite margin
Population ratio
1.3×
Westfield vs. Cranford residents
Asian share gap
+5.7pt
Westfield over Cranford
Shared trait
~85%+
White (any) in both towns
01

The verdict, two ways

Current diversity verdict

Westfield

A larger and more visible Asian population, a higher foreign-born share, and a marginally broader ethnic mix give Westfield the composite edge.

Plain EnglishBoth towns are affluent and majority-White. Westfield is the more cosmopolitan of two similar profiles — not a dramatically diverse town in absolute terms.

The nuance that matters

It's close

Cranford's White-alone share (~85.9%) runs higher than Westfield's (~76.5–77.8%), making Cranford the more homogeneous town.

But Cranford has a higher Black share (~4.5% vs. Westfield's ~2.5%), so the gap is about composition, not a clean sweep.

02

Current demographic profile

Westfield Today

Population · ACS 2024 5-yr~31,000
White alone76.5%
Black alone2.5%
Asian alone8.7%
Two or more races7.8%
Hispanic/Latino, any race8.6%
Foreign-born13.6%
Median household income$212.7k

Cranford Today

Population · ACS 2024 5-yr24,074
White alone85.9%
Black alone4.5%
Asian alone3.0%
Two or more races6.1%
Hispanic/Latino, any race7.4%
Foreign-born10.0%
Median household income$156.0k
03

Side-by-side measures

Measure Westfield Cranford Edge
Population~31,00024,074
White alone76.5%85.9%Cranford whiter
Black alone2.5%4.5%Cranford
Asian alone8.7%3.0%Westfield
Two or more races7.8%6.1%Westfield
Hispanic / Latino8.6%7.4%Westfield
Foreign-born13.6%10.0%Westfield
Median HH income$212.7k$156.0kWestfield richer
Core pattern Two affluent Union County commuter suburbs that both run far whiter than New Jersey overall (~52% White alone). Westfield carries the larger Asian and immigrant presence; Cranford is more uniformly White with a marginally larger Black share. Neither is a high-diversity town by statewide standards.
04

Head-to-head scorecard

Racial diversity

Westfield

Less White-dominant overall and home to a notably larger Asian population. Cranford counters with a higher Black share, but Westfield's broader spread carries the category.

Immigrant / ethnic indicators

Westfield

Westfield leads on foreign-born share (13.6% vs. 10.0%) and edges Hispanic/Latino presence. Its immigrant footprint is the more visible of the two.

Scale effect

Westfield

About 1.3× Cranford's population. A larger base supports a denser downtown, more institutions, and more neighborhood-level variation — though both are mid-size suburbs.

05

Sociological read: what the numbers mean

Neutral viewWestfield is marginally the more diverse town, driven by its Asian and foreign-born populations. But this is a contest between two affluent, predominantly White suburbs — the absolute gap from NJ's overall profile is large for both.
Devil's advocateIf diversity is read narrowly as Black representation or as evenness rather than total minority count, Cranford has a partial case — its Black share is nearly double Westfield's. And both towns' Hispanic shares sit far below the statewide ~22%, so "diverse" is relative here.
Forward-looking viewIncome is the quieter story. Westfield's median household income (~$213k) runs well above Cranford's (~$156k), and affluence tends to gate who can move in. The diversity that exists in both towns is filtered through a high cost-of-entry — a structural ceiling on how diverse either is likely to become.

Final answer

Westfield is more diverse — but narrowly. A larger Asian population and higher foreign-born share give it the composite edge over Cranford, which is the whiter and more homogeneous of the two. Both, however, are affluent Union County suburbs running well below New Jersey's overall diversity.

One-sentence version → Westfield is the more cosmopolitan suburb; Cranford is the more uniform one — but they're closer than they look.

07

Sources & data notes

Primary current data: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2019–2023 / 2020–2024 5-year estimates and Census Reporter township/town profiles. Westfield figures: ~76.5–77.8% White alone, ~8.7–8.9% Asian alone, ~2.5% Black alone, ~7.8% two or more races, ~8.0–8.6% Hispanic/Latino, 13.6% foreign-born, median household income ~$212,700. Cranford township figures: ~85.9% White alone, ~3.0% Asian alone, ~4.5% Black alone, ~6.1% two or more races, ~7.4% Hispanic/Latino, 10.0% foreign-born, median household income ~$155,972.

Population & profile context: Census Reporter lists Westfield town at ~31,000 residents and Cranford township at 24,074 residents (ACS 2024 5-year). Statewide reference: New Jersey is ~52% White alone and ~22% Hispanic/Latino, used here as the diversity benchmark.

Data caveat #1: Use the Cranford TOWNSHIP profile (~24,000 residents), not the "Cranford CDP/place" entry (~1,900 residents) that appears in some aggregators — the CDP is a small statistical fragment and reports distorted income and Hispanic figures. Caveat #2: QuickFacts race categories and Hispanic/Latino ethnicity overlap, since Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that may include any race. Figures shown as approximate ranges reflect small differences across ACS vintages and source aggregators.

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OBSERVATION Town Card · No. 05
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